Stuffed Onions or Sogan Dolma is popular throughout the Middle East. The onions are stuffed with a mixture of meat, rice, herbs, and spices. They're sweet and tangy and melt-in-your-mouth delicious!
Slice ends off of onions, then peel. Use a sharp knife to slice onion halfway through the layers, see photos. Add to a medium pot and cover with water. Add ½ teaspoon salt and bring to a boil, then cook for 15 to 20 minutes or until you can easily separate onion layers.
While the onions are cooking, wash rice to remove most of the starch, then cover with warm water to soften.
Prepare Filling
Dice beef finely and add to a large bowl. Add chopped onion, parsley, mint, and dill. When the rice has soaked for 20 minutes, strain and add to the bowl. Add crushed garlic, 2 teaspoons salt, black pepper, paprika, and cayenne (optional). Mix in pomegranate molasses, tomato paste, and olive oil.
Assemble Onion Dolma
Separate onion layers, removing the thin membrane in between them, if visible. Place 1 heaping tablespoon of filling into the center of each layer, then roll to make a tight bundle.
Pack onion dolma seam-side down tightly around the edges of a wide pan or pot and work towards the center of the pot. Continue until you have used up all of the onions and the filling mixture.
Prepare Tomato Sauce
In a small saucepan, whisk tomato paste, lemon juice, butter, and ½ teaspoon salt with 2 cups of water. Bring sauce to a boil over medium heat. Pour the sauce over the stuffed onions.
Cooking Instructions
Place a large plate over the onions (optional), then cover with the lid and cook over medium heat until the liquid begins to boil. Turn heat to lowest setting and simmer for 1 hour or until the juices are absorbed and the rice is tender.
Allow the onion dolma to set for 15 minutes before serving.
Notes
If using larger onions, the layers will be too long and should be sliced to make two pieces.
If using a smaller pot, you will have more than one layer, which is perfectly fine.If the center layers of the onions aren't soft enough to roll, just plop them back to the pot of water and cook them until they're soft and pliable.
If you have a hard time separating the onion layers, you may need to slice off a little more from the root end of the onion.
The onions' hearts can be used in vegetable broth or diced and added to the filling, instead of using a fresh onion. They can also be used to make the spicy tomato sauce to drizzle over the dolma.
Make sure you have some extra onions on hand in case you have more filling than onion layers.
Some people line the bottom of the pot with steak to keep the dolma from burning. The steak cooks in the dolma juices and ends up extremely tender and delicious.
Store leftover sogan dolma in an airtight container for up to 5 days in the fridge.Placing a large, flat plate over the onions is a good way to keep the stuffed onions submerged in the tomato sauce.