Nazook (Armenian Pastry)

Name: Nazook (Armenian Pastry)
Prep time: 45 min
Cook time: 30 min
Total time: 255 min
Ingredients: 1⅛ tsp yeast ((½ packet)); ½ cup sour cream ((room temperature)); 1¾ cups all-purpose flour ((sifted)); ¼ tsp salt; ½ cup unsalted butter ((chilled)); 1 medium egg; ½ tbsp vegetable oil; ½ tsp lemon juice; 1½ tbsp melted butter ((for brushing the dough with)); ½ cup melted butter; 1 cup all-purpose flour ((sifted)); ½ cup granulated sugar; ½ tsp vanilla extract; 1 tsp cardamom; ½ cup finely chopped walnuts; 1 medium egg yolk ((beaten)); 1 tsp yogurt

Nazook are wonderful Armenian (some would argue Assyrian) pastries with a crispy, flaky crust, wrapped around a buttery, sweet roux-based filling. Traditionally, Nazook (or Nazookeh in Assyrian) are served for the holidays and when company arrives, and always accompanied by a hot cup of chai.

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This Nazook recipe is so delicious that I only make it a few times a year for fear of eating the entire batch. Although the sweet roux filling is delicious as is, I like to mix in ground walnuts and cardamom. Cardamom makes everything better in my book!

Speaking of "my book," I first shared this recipe in my cookbook (Mom's Authentic Assyrian Recipes) in 2008. I got the original recipe from my sister, but I did make some changes, especially to the filling.

A few years later, this exact Nazook recipe was shared on a popular food blog by someone who claimed, "She got it from the net from someone named Hilda." I find that funny because this is the first time that I'm sharing my Nazook recipe online, and I decided to halve my original Nazook recipe.

So, if reading this Nazook recipe gives you deja vu, or if you think I copied the recipe from the other site, now you know the whole story!

Jump to:

😍 Why This Recipe Works
🔖 Ingredients and Substitutions
🧈 How to Make Nazook
🤷🏻‍♀️ Recipe FAQs
👩🏼‍🍳 Pro Tips
🥮 More Middle Eastern Desserts
📖 Recipe
💬 Comments

😍 Why This Recipe Works

I'm not gonna lie, this is a time-consuming recipe, but your efforts will definitely be rewarded.
The ingredients are simple, the recipe is authentic, and the flavor is outstanding!
Nazook are best when they're freshly out of the oven. However, you can easily reheat them in a toaster oven or a microwave, which revives them to their original glory.
Or freeze them and only defrost a few at a time.

🔖 Ingredients and Substitutions

Flour - All-purpose white flour is used in both the dough and the filling. I have not tried this recipe with whole wheat or other types of flour.
Butter - Although the recipe calls for unsalted butter, you can substitute salted butter. However, omit the ½ teaspoon of salt that the dough recipe calls for.
Sour Cream - Instead of using sour cream in the dough, you can use yogurt. Or, if you don't have yogurt for the glaze, you can use sour cream.
Lemon Juice - If you don't have lemon juice, you can substitute it with vinegar.
Walnuts - Walnuts are not usually added to Nazook, but I've always added them. If you have a nut allergy or prefer not to add nuts, you may leave them out.

🧈 How to Make Nazook

Prepare the Dough

Step 1: Add yeast to room-temperature sour cream and mix to combine. Set it aside for 10 minutes.

stirring yeast into a small bowl of sour cream.

Step 2: Combine flour, salt, and butter. Cut the butter into the flour with a pastry blender (paid link) until crumbly. Add egg, vegetable oil, lemon juice, and sour cream; mix well. Knead the dough until it's no longer sticky. Add more flour if necessary. Form into a ball, mark with an ✝️, and cover with plastic wrap. Refrigerate for 3 hours.

To learn more about why we mark the dough with a cross symbol, check out my kileche recipe.

Make the Filling

Add melted butter, flour, sugar, vanilla, cardamom, and ground walnuts to a medium-sized bowl. Mix thoroughly until the filling ingredients are combined and crumbly.

glass bowl with butter, sugar, and cardamom

glass bowl with butter, nuts and other ingredients

Assembly Instructions

Preheat oven to 350°F.

Step 1: Melt 1-½ tablespoons of butter and set aside. Remove dough from refrigerator; divide into 4 equal portions. Roll out one portion at a time into a 10" x 6" rectangle. Brush with melted butter.

Step 2: Spread ¼ of the filling over each rectangle, leaving a ½" border. Cover the filling with a piece of parchment paper and lightly roll over it with a rolling pin so that the filling adheres to the dough.

Nazook dough covered with parchment paper and being rolled by rolling pin

Step 3: Fold the edges in ½" over the filling and roll into a cylinder. Gently flatten the cylinder with your palms. Using a crinkle cutter (paid link), cut each roll into 9 pieces and arrange the Nazook on a parchment-covered cookie sheet. Prick a few times with a fork.

Prepare Glaze/Bake Nazook

Step 1: Whisk egg yolk and yogurt together to make the glaze. You can add 1 or 2 tablespoons of cold water to dilute the glaze.

Step 2: Brush Nazook liberally with the glaze and bake for 30 minutes, or until golden brown. Continue until all the Nazook are baked.

unbaked Nazook on a parchment covered tray

Enjoy with a hot cup of tea!

Nazook cookies on a white plate with a blue flowered background.

🤷🏻‍♀️ Recipe FAQs

Gata vs. Nazook, what's the difference?

Gata and Nazook are both Armenian pastries, and both contain a sweet roux-based filling. Gata, like its Assyrian cousin, "Kadeh" or "Chada" is shaped like a pie and sliced into triangle-shaped servings. The Assyrian version, however, contains a savory roux filling. Sometimes sugar is added to the roux to sweeten up the Chada.

Nazook, on the other hand, are individual-sized pastries or cookies. Assyrians also prepare these pastries, but we call them "Nazookeh."
Generally, Assyrians credit the recipe to the Armenians.

Nazook Origin

Most credit Armenians as the ones who first prepared Nazook. However, similar to other Middle-Eastern recipes, there are other cultures that also claim the recipes, including the Persians.

What does Nazook mean in English?

The word Nazook means delicate, fragile, or thin. Although I don't consider this pastry fragile, I think the "thin" translation is more fitting, since the dough has to be rolled very thinly before adding the filling and rolling it.

How many calories are in one Nazook?

There are approximately 100 calories in one Nazook, depending on the recipe.

👩🏼‍🍳 Pro Tips

If you don't want to chill the dough for 3 hours, you can let it rise in a warm spot for an hour instead. I've made Nazook both ways, but I prefer chilling the dough, which makes it easier to work with.
If you don't have a pastry cutter to cut the butter into the flour, you can use a fork or your hands.
Nazookeh are usually cut with a crinkle cutter (paid link), which gives them a pretty, decorative edge. I seem to have misplaced mine in the recent move. If you have to, you can also use a sharp knife to slice the Nazook.
Nazook taste best when they're freshly baked. However, they do freeze well. So you may want to freeze some and leave some out to enjoy with your tea or coffee.

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Comments

4.97 from 61 votes (53 ratings without comment)

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😍 Why This Recipe Works

🔖 Ingredients and Substitutions

🧈 How to Make Nazook

🤷🏻‍♀️ Recipe FAQs

👩🏼‍🍳 Pro Tips

🥮 More Middle Eastern Desserts

Did you make this recipe?

📖 Recipe

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